AL 9708 Economics P4 Topical | 2002-2022 | Saeed Afzal

 1,400

Series: 9708 A2 Economics Topical P4 with Mark Scheme

Syllabus: CAIE 2023-2025

Pattern: Topic-wise Questions with Mark Scheme

Author: Saeed Afzal

Paperback:

Publisher: Students Resource Airport Road

Compiler: Saeed Afzal

Product Dimensions: 7.8 x 1.25 x 10.9 inches

Shipping Weight: 1kg

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  • AL 9708 Economics P4 Topical | 2002-2022 | Saeed Afzal

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      XS 34 28 34
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      M 38 32 38
      L 40 34 40
      XL 42 36 42

      All measurements are in INCHES

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      Size Chest Waist Hips
      XS 34 28 34
      S 36 30 36
      M 38 32 38
      L 40 34 40
      XL 42 36 42
      2XL 44 38 44

      All measurements are in INCHES

      and may vary a half inch in either direction.

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      AL 9708 Economics P4 Topical | 2002-2022 | Saeed Afzal

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      Description

      Content: A2 Economics P4 Topical

      MICROECONOMICS

      1 Consumer Behaviour Analysis 5

      2 Theory of Production and Cost 37

      3 Market Structure (Perfect and Imperfect Markets) 51

        3.1 Significance of MC, AVC, ATC, TFC, TVC, LATC for profit maximising firm 52

        3.2 Price and output determination in perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, Oligopoly (Short-run and Long-run), Game Theory 57

        3.3 Objectives of Firms, Principal Agent Problem 80

        3.4 Price Discrimination 89

        3.5 Contestable Market 93

      4 Economic Efficiency, Market Failure, Government Failure, Government Interventions, Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) 95

      5 Labour Market 129

        5.1 Wage Determination in Perfect and Imperfect Markets 130

        5.2 Wage Inequalities, Wage Differentials 151

        5.3 Role of Trade Union in Wage Determination 163

      MACROECONOMICS

      6 Inequalities and Policies to make Distribution of Income Equal 171

      7 Economic Growth and Economic Development 177

        7.1 Indicators of living standard 178

        7.2 Factors, causes and effects of economic growth and developments 197

        7.3 Features, Problems & Characteristics of Developing & Developed Countries 211

        7.4 Government Policies to Promote Economic Growth and Development 225

      8 Classical and Keynesians Theory of Income and Employment (2,3 & 4 Sectors) 235

        8.1 Determination of Equilibrium level of National Income, Multiplier and Accelerator. Inflationary and Deflationary Gaps 236

        8.2 Determinants of investment. Paradox of thrift 249

      9 Determination of Interest Rate 255

        9.1 Liquidity Preference Theory. Loanable fund theory 256

        9.2 Functions & Characteristics of Money Specialization, Division of Labour 269

      10 Macroeconomic Problems, Objectives and Policies 273

        10.1 Structure & use of Fiscal, Monetary & Supply-side Policies, Money & Banking. Laffer Curve, Philips Curve 274

        10.2 Macroeconomic aims and conflict in Aims 297

      11 Unemployment 315

        11.1 Causes, Types, Effects and measurement of unemployment. Polices to reduce unemployment 316

      12 Balance of Payment (BoP) 327

        12.1 Structure of BoP Account 328

        12.2 Causes of BoP Disequilibrium (BoP Deficit), (BoP Surplus) 329

        12.3 Effects of BoP Deficit or Surplus 331

        12.4 Government Policies to Correct BoP Deficit (Devaluation and Overvaluation) 332

      13 Exchange Rates 339

        13.1 Determination of Exchange Rate (ER) 340

        13.2 Types, Fixed ER, Managed Floating ER. (A2), Flexible ER. (AS) 341

        13.3 Effects of Devaluation and Overvaluation of Currency 348

      14 Data Response 351

      A. Micro Economics 352

      B. Macro Economics 407

      Cambridge Specimen Paper 2 for 2023-2025 Exams 481

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